Dr Divya RajawatConsultant Psychiatrist · MBBS, MD Book evaluation
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SubspecialtyWorks with your physician

Psychiatric care alongside physical illness

Cancer, cardiac disease, diabetes, chronic pain, post-surgical recovery. Depression and anxiety are common in serious illness, frequently go unmentioned, and are treatable — with attention to how the medicines interact.

Nobody asks, so nobody says

When someone is being treated for a serious physical illness, the mental side is usually last on a long list — if it appears at all. People assume low mood is simply what is expected, their physician is focused on the disease, and nobody asks the question.

Depression in serious illness is not an understandable reaction to be endured. It worsens pain, reduces the chances of sticking with treatment, and is independently associated with poorer outcomes. Treating it is part of treating the illness.

What people describe

Depression in serious illness is not an understandable reaction to be endured. It worsens pain, and it is treatable.

What people say

Usually prefaced with an apology for taking up the time.

The cancer is in remission. Everyone is relieved. I cannot explain why I feel worse now than during treatment.

Patient, 52

My sugar has not been controlled for two years. I know what to do. I just cannot make myself do it.

Patient, 58

Since the bypass I am waiting for it to happen again. I have not gone back to work.

Patient, 61

Why it happens

Serious illness affects mood through more than one route, and some of them are purely physical.

The illness itself, and the drugs for it

Steroids, interferon, some cardiac and Parkinson's medicines, thyroid disturbance and low sodium all cause mood symptoms directly. The first job is working out how much of this is pharmacological rather than psychological.

Loss of the ordinary

Work stops, independence narrows, the body changes and the future becomes uncertain. These are real losses and they accumulate quietly, often becoming heaviest after the acute treatment has ended and everyone else has moved on.

What gets assumed

Myth
Of course they are depressed — look what they are going through.
Actually
Sadness in serious illness is expected. Clinical depression is not, and the two are distinguishable. Treating it as inevitable is why it so often goes untreated for the entire course of the illness.
Myth
I am already on enough medicines to add more.
Actually
A fair concern, and interactions are real — some antidepressants affect blood thinners, cardiac drugs and cancer treatments. That is exactly why this is prescribed by someone who checks, in coordination with your physician, rather than avoided altogether.
Myth
The pain is physical, so a psychiatrist is not relevant.
Actually
The pain is real. How much of it reaches you is influenced by sleep, mood and anxiety, and several medicines used for nerve pain are the same ones used in psychiatry. This is not a suggestion that the pain is imagined.

Why it is worth treating

This is not an optional extra on top of the real treatment. It affects how the real treatment goes.

  • Depression reduces adherence to treatment — medicines taken less reliably, appointments missed, rehabilitation abandoned.
  • It worsens the experience of pain, and treating it often reduces pain in ways that increasing painkillers does not.
  • Families carry this too. A spouse or child managing both the illness and a withdrawn, hopeless patient is carrying two things, and usually says so to nobody.

How it is assessed

01

The full medicine list, actually read

Bring everything, including what a different specialist started. A meaningful proportion of mood symptoms in medically unwell people are caused or worsened by something already prescribed.

02

Separating illness from depression

Fatigue, poor appetite and disturbed sleep belong to both. The assessment leans on the parts that do not overlap — loss of interest, hopelessness, guilt and how the person sees the future.

03

Choosing what is safe with what you take

Interactions with blood thinners, cardiac medication, tamoxifen and chemotherapy agents are checked before anything is prescribed, and your treating physician is written to where it matters.

What treatment involves

Medication chosen for safety with your existing treatment first and effectiveness second — because the most effective antidepressant is of no use if it interferes with your cardiac drugs. Doses usually start lower and move more slowly than in physically well patients.

Where helpful, a letter to your oncologist, cardiologist or physician so that everyone is working from the same plan. Fragmented care is the usual problem in people with several conditions, and it is avoidable.

Bring your prescriptions and recent reports

For this consultation in particular, the existing medicine list and recent blood work change what can safely be prescribed. Photographs of the prescriptions are fine — upload them at booking or show them during the call.

First evaluation

Includes the written plan and, where useful, a letter to your treating physician. Reviews are ₹800.

₹1,200All inclusive

Questions

Will this interfere with my cancer or cardiac treatment?

That is checked before anything is prescribed. Some antidepressants genuinely do interact — with tamoxifen and with certain cardiac drugs in particular — which is why the medicine list is gone through properly rather than glanced at.

My physician said this is normal given what I have been through.

Sadness is. Persistent depression is common in serious illness but not an inevitable part of it, and it responds to treatment. Being understandable and being treatable are not alternatives.

Can my spouse join the consultation?

Yes, and it is often useful. They frequently see changes the patient has stopped noticing, and in long illness they are usually carrying a good deal themselves.

I am being treated in another city.

Online consultation works well here. The written plan and, where useful, a letter to your treating team mean the care stays joined up regardless of where the physical treatment is happening.

Related areas of care

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