Dr Divya RajawatConsultant Psychiatrist · MBBS, MD Book evaluation
Home › Areas of care › De-addiction
SubspecialtyConfidentialWithdrawal needs care

De-addiction treatment

Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis. Medication-led treatment with structured follow-up — and no lectures, which rarely help anyone who has already tried to stop on their own.

Most people have already tried to stop

Almost nobody arrives here without having tried willpower first, usually several times. Repeated failure to stop is not a character finding — it is the clearest evidence that the problem has a physical component, and that is the part medication can help with.

There are no lectures here. The useful questions are how much, since when, what happens when you stop, and what you want the situation to look like — not whether you should have let it get this far.

What brings people here

Repeated failure to stop is not a character finding. It is the clearest evidence that the problem has a physical component.

What people say

Said quietly, usually in the first ten minutes.

I can stop for a week. I have proved that to myself many times. It is the second week that never happens.

Sales manager, 41

My liver reports came back abnormal. That is the only reason I am here.

Businessman, 47

It started as something for sleep. Now I cannot sleep without it.

Teacher, 36

Why it happens

Dependence is what happens when a system designed to learn what is rewarding learns it too well.

The brain adjusts, then needs

With regular use the brain compensates, so the same amount does less. Stopping then leaves the compensation exposed, which is withdrawal. The substance is now needed to feel normal rather than to feel good.

It is usually treating something

A large proportion of people drinking heavily are managing anxiety, trauma, insomnia or undiagnosed ADHD. Treating only the drinking while leaving that untouched is why so many attempts do not hold.

What gets said

Myth
It is a matter of willpower.
Actually
Dependence changes how the brain's reward and stress systems work, which is why stopping produces physical symptoms and why relapse is so common. Willpower is involved, but asking it to do the whole job is the reason most attempts fail.
Myth
I should stop suddenly and get it over with.
Actually
For alcohol this can be dangerous. Sudden withdrawal in someone physically dependent can cause seizures and delirium, which is a medical emergency. Stopping alcohol should be medically supervised, not attempted alone.
Myth
Going to a psychiatrist means admitting I am an addict.
Actually
No label is required to be seen. A great many consultations are with people who are drinking more than they want to and are nowhere near the picture the word suggests. Earlier is easier, in this as in most of medicine.

Why treatment is worth it

Medication genuinely changes the odds here, and most people have never been offered it.

  • There are medicines that reduce craving. They are well established, not widely known, and they make the difference between willpower alone and willpower with help.
  • The physical damage is often reversible early. Liver function in particular can recover substantially if drinking stops in time.
  • Relapse is part of the pattern, not the end of it. Treatment that expects it and plans for it does considerably better than treatment that treats it as failure.

How it is assessed

01

The actual amount, without flinching

Asked plainly and heard without reaction. Under-reporting is near universal and entirely understood — but the dose of treatment depends on the real number, so it is worth the discomfort once.

02

What is underneath it

Anxiety, trauma, sleep disorder and undiagnosed ADHD are all common and all treatable. Finding them is usually what separates an attempt that holds from one that does not.

03

Physical health and withdrawal risk

Liver function, nutrition, and how severe withdrawal is likely to be. This decides whether stopping can be done at home or needs supervised detoxification.

What treatment involves

Medication does two jobs: it makes withdrawal safe, and it reduces craving afterwards. The second is the part most people have never been offered, and it is the part that makes the difference over months rather than days.

Alongside it, treatment of whatever sits underneath, a realistic plan for the situations where it usually happens, and follow-up at intervals close enough to catch a slip before it becomes a return.

Do not stop alcohol suddenly on your own

In someone physically dependent, abrupt alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures and delirium and is a medical emergency. If you are drinking daily and heavily, the safe route is a supervised reduction. Book before stopping, not after.

First evaluation

Confidential. Includes the written plan. Reviews are ₹800 and are usually more frequent at the start.

₹1,200All inclusive

Questions

Will my family be told?

Not without your written consent. Records are confidential under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. Many people do choose to involve someone eventually, because it helps — but that is your decision and it is not a condition of treatment.

Do I have to quit completely?

Not necessarily at the outset. For some people controlled reduction is a reasonable goal; for others, particularly where there is liver damage or severe dependence, abstinence is the safer target. It is discussed rather than imposed.

I have relapsed before. Is there any point?

Yes. Relapse is part of the pattern for most people and says nothing about whether the next attempt will hold. What usually differs on a successful attempt is medication for craving and treatment of whatever sits underneath — often neither was present before.

Can this be done online?

The assessment and follow-up, yes. Where supervised detoxification is needed, that requires in-person care and you will be told so plainly. Some medicines used in de-addiction cannot be prescribed by teleconsultation under Indian law.

Related areas of care

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If you need help right now

Call Tele-MANAS 14416 — free, 24 hours. If someone is in immediate danger, call 112.